Archive for the ‘Linear Algebra’ Category

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Challenging problem in Linear Algebra

八月 19, 2009

Let \mathcal{M} = \left\{ \begin{pmatrix} a & -b \\b & a \end{pmatrix} \, | \, a, b, \in \mathbb{R} \right\}.

Solve the following matrix equation X^4 + X^2 + I = 0 where X \in \mathcal{M}.

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Concept Check for my Linear Algebra Students

八月 6, 2009

Let (E) be the following system:

a_{11}x + a_{12}y + a_{13}z = b_1\\a_{21}x + a_{22}y + a_{23}z = b_2 \\a_{31}x + a_{32}y + a_{33}z = b_3

Read the rest of this entry ?

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A possible HKAL Pure problem?

三月 5, 2009

Let A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & x & x^3\\ 1 & y & y^3 \\1 & z & z^3 \end{pmatrix}

(a) By expanding the determinant along the last row (or otherwise), show that det(A) is a cubic polynomial in z, and we call det(A) = f(z). (1 point)

(b) Show that f(x) = f(y) = 0, and hence conclude that f(z) = (y - x)(z - x)(z - y)(z - r) for some r in terms of x and y. (5 points)

(c) Using the relationship between the roots and coefficients of a polynomial (or otherwise), show that r = -x - y. (3 points)

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Preparing for the Exam (2)

二月 28, 2009

Here are a collection of relatively easy problems:

1) Can you find a 4 by 4 matrix, that is NOT upper-triangular with charpoly being t^3(t - 3)?

2) When you have a matrix, always ask yourself the following questions: Read the rest of this entry ?

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Answer to Basic Linear Algebra Questions (1)

二月 26, 2009

The following is a list of basic questions you should know how to answer (by heart)

(1) Suppose v_1, v_2, \dots,v_n are linearly independent and
a_1v_1 + \dots + a_nv_n = 0. What do you know about the a_i?

Ans: a_i = 0 for all i.

(2) If x \in \ker{A}, what is Ax?

Ans: Ax = 0. Read the rest of this entry ?

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Hints to Selected Problems in HW 5

二月 17, 2009

For 3. Answer the following mini questions:
(a) Let A = B + I, what is rank(A)?
(b) What is \chi_{A}(t)?
(c) If \lambda \in \sigma(A), what should be in \sigma(B) = \sigma(A - I)? Read the rest of this entry ?

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Preparing for the Linear Algebra Final (1)

二月 17, 2009

The following is a list of basic questions you should know how to answer (by heart)

(1) Suppose v_1, v_2, \dots,v_n are linearly independent and
a_1v_1 + \dots + a_nv_n = 0. What do you know about the a_i?

(2) If x \in \ker{A}, what is Ax? Read the rest of this entry ?

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Magic Squares (Proof)

二月 11, 2009

In this post, we will prove two things:

Let Q_n be the space of n by n magic squares.

1) That if A \in Q_3 , then A^{2n + 1} \in Q_3 for n \ge 0.
2) I will find the dimension, as well as a basis for Q_3.

For 1, Let A \in Q_3, and we first assume tr(A) = 0. Read the rest of this entry ?

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Hints to Selected Problems in HW 4

二月 11, 2009

1b: Use part (a), Proposition 4.41 and rank-nullity.

2c: Use 2b, and HW problem 3a.

2e: what are the polynomials such that f’ = 0 ?
2f: Use rank-nullity.
2g: What is D^{n+1}(f) ?
2l: First find nullity(Int).

The problems are available at:
Click here

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Questions concerning Magic Squares and Matrices

二月 9, 2009

A magic square is such that all row sums, column sums, and diagonal sums are equal, and we call this common sum the “magic number” for the magic square.  Let’s look at the following well-known 3 by 3 magic square with magic number 15:

A = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 7 & 6 \\ 9 & 5 & 1 \\ 4 & 3 & 8 \end{pmatrix}.

If we view this as a 3 by 3 matrix, what kind of properties does A possess?

Here is what I found out: Read the rest of this entry ?